sarsen

(redirected from sarsens)
Related to sarsens: bluestones

sar·sen

 (sär′sən′)
n.
One of several large masses of silicified sandstone or conglomerate found on or near the ground surface in England and Brittany and believed to be the erosional remains of a sedimentary bed deposited during the Tertiary Period. These masses were used by Neolithic peoples as monoliths.

[Short for Sarsen stone, from Early Modern English Sarsen, variant of Saracen, Saracen, heathen, pagan (perhaps in reference to the use of sarsens in ancient monuments); see Saracen.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

sarsen

(ˈsɑːsən) or

sarsden

n
1. (Geological Science) geology a boulder of silicified sandstone, probably of Tertiary age, found in large numbers in S England
2. (Archaeology) such a stone used in a megalithic monument
Also called: greywether
[C17: probably a variant of Saracen]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
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References in periodicals archive ?
It is known that Stonehenge's smaller bluestones were brought from the Preseli Hills in south-west Wales but the precise origin of the much larger sarsens is unknown.
Prof Parker Pearson and his team believe that the bluestones were erected at Stonehenge around 2900 BC, long before the giant sarsens were put up around 2500 BC.
Instead, Sarsens offered the customer its CC 8800-1 crawler in combination with a Boom Booster kit to make the lift possible.
Its skilled construction out of stones as big as Stonehenge sarsens supports her guess that not all giants are stupid, (17) and its dilapidated condition testifies to centuries of wind and weather.
Recent advances in silcrete research and their implications for the origin and palaeoenvironmental significance of sarsens. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 109: 255-270.
The real Stonehenge, near Salisbury, dates back more than 2,500 years and includes towering stones called sarsens, standing more than 4m tall and weighing 25 tonnes.
He said: "At Stonehenge the dark navy-colored bluestones may themselves represent ancestors or spirits from the underworld, while the big orangey-pink (before weathering) sarsens could reflect summer and light."
Unlike the sarsens, the source of the bluestones remained unknown for centuries until in 1923 the geologist H.H.
There were bluestones at Stonehenge before the arrival of the sarsens, but the present bluestone circle is not a true circle, suggesting that it was laid out after the inner sarsen uprights were erected, thus preventing an accurate circle being drawn by a measuring cord fixed at the centre.
If the early Bronze Age date is correct, when the hedges were planted the Stonehenge monument already had the formation now familiar to millions of tourists, after centuries when the small bluestones from west Wales and the gigantic sarsens from the Stonehenge plain were continually rearranged.