polymer

(redirected from Polymers)
Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia.

pol·y·mer

 (pŏl′ə-mər)
n.
Any of numerous natural and synthetic compounds of usually high molecular weight consisting of up to millions of repeated linked units, each a relatively light and simple molecule.

[Greek polumerēs, consisting of many parts : polu-, poly- + meros, part; see (s)mer- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

polymer

(ˈpɒlɪmə) or

polymeride

n
(Elements & Compounds) a naturally occurring or synthetic compound, such as starch or Perspex, that has large molecules made up of many relatively simple repeated units. Compare copolymer, oligomer
polymerism n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

pol•y•mer

(ˈpɒl ə mər)

n.
a compound of high molecular weight derived either by the addition of many smaller molecules, as polyethylene, or by the condensation of many smaller molecules with the elimination of water, alcohol, or the like, as nylon.
[1865–70; < Greek polymerḗs having many parts. See poly-, -mer]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

pol·y·mer

(pŏl′ə-mər)
Any of various chemical compounds made of smaller, identical molecules (called monomers) linked together. Some polymers, like cellulose, occur naturally, while others, like nylon, are artificial. Polymers have extremely high molecular weights, make up many of the tissues of organisms, and are used to make such materials as plastics, concrete, glass, and rubber. ♦ The process by which molecules are linked together to form polymers is called polymerization (pə-lĭm′ər-ĭ-zā′shən).
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

polymer

A material containing very large molecules which are built up from a series of small basic units (monomers). There can be between hundreds and hundreds of thousands of basic units in a polymer.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.polymer - a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
chemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"
ribonucleic acid, RNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"
synthetic resin - a resin having a polymeric structure; especially a resin in the raw state; used chiefly in plastics
copolymer - a polymer consisting of two or more different monomers
polyurethan, polyurethane - any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints or rubber
lignin - a complex polymer; the chief constituent of wood other than carbohydrates; binds to cellulose fibers to harden and strengthen cell walls of plants
polyamide, polymeric amide - a polymer containing repeated amide groups
silicone, silicone polymer - any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation
trimer - a polymer (or a molecule of a polymer) consisting of three identical monomers
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
polümeer
polymeeri
重合体高分子
polymeer
polimer

polymer

[ˈpɒlɪməʳ] Npolímero m
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

polymer

[ˈpɒlɪmər] npolymère m
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

polymer

nPolymer nt
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

polymer

[ˈpɒlɪməʳ] npolimero
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
References in periodicals archive ?
[ClickPress, Fri May 03 2019] Sugar polymers market is spread across multiple prominent market like agro products, cosmetic industries, pharmaceutical industry, raw material and many other small industries.
The first 40 layers alternate between positively charged and negatively charged polymers. Twenty additional layers provide a surface of silica nanoparticles.
According to Solvay Advanced Polymers, Alpharetta, Ga., market demand for lighter, tougher alternatives to metals, ceramics, and thermoset composites is driving development of new options at the top tier of the resin performance pyramid.
Session 1 on "Materials and molding," will include the following presentations: "Technologies for improved performance of medical devices," Daniel Behrens, Ticona GmbH, Germany; "High performance polymers for medical application," Dirk Heinrich, Degussa AG, Germany; "Medical mold making and molding," Silva Branco, Firstmolds LDA, Portugal; "Containment technology for medical plastics manufacturing," Joost Nieuwlaat, The Netherlands; and "Hot runner systems, production quality and beyond," Thomas Bechtel, Husky Injection Molding Systems, Luxembourg.
What It's About: Generally, polymers melt between 100[degrees] and 200[degrees]C and are completely disintegrated from 300[degrees] and 400[degrees]C.
Five TrumpJet models are available and are used for retention aid polymers, micro and nano particles, sizing agents, dye, starch, biocide, polymer for sludge and PAC for mill fresh water treatment.
Mass spectrometry is a rapidly evolving measurement technique for synthetic polymers. It holds the promise of providing not only absolute molecular mass distributions but also quantitative end-group and repeat-unit composition, and structural information such as branching and intramolecular loop formation.
Jeffrey Gilman, an expert on nanocomposites and flame resistance in polymers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, believes clay alone won't reduce flammability enough to allow for complete substitution for PBDEs; adding more clay does not yield a corresponding decrease in flammability, he says, and can yield a very rigid, concrete-like polymer.
Chapter Titles: Perspective and Summary: Emerging Trends in Polymer Science; The Impact of Environmental Trends in the Coatings industry on Polymer Designs: Emerging Trends in Polymer Semiconductors and Devices: Explciting Acrylic Polymer mer Architecture in Surface Coatings Applications; Mass Spectrometry of Polymers; An Overview of Current and Future Themes for Polymer Colloids Research.
Polymers, long valued for their low cost, ease of manufacture, strength, and ability to fit a wide range of applications, may prove to be the best road to inexpensive, high performance Flat Panel Displays (FPDs).
Polymer dissolution has long received attention because of its importance in applications such as microlithography, controlled drug release and herbicide/fertilizer delivery, and, more recently, in the recycling of polymers.