plead


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Related to plead: Plead guilty, Plead the 5th

plead

 (plēd)
v. plead·ed or pled (plĕd), or plead, plead·ing, pleads
v.intr.
1. To appeal earnestly; beg: plead for more time.
2. To offer reasons for or against something; argue earnestly: plead against a bill.
3. To provide an argument or appeal: Your youth pleads for you in this instance.
4. Law To respond to a criminal charge: plead guilty.
v.tr.
1. To assert as defense, vindication, or excuse; claim as a plea: plead illness as the reason for his absence.
2. Law
a. To specify (a cause of action or defense): plead a First Amendment claim.
b. To set forth in a pleading: plead that plaintiff suffered damages as a result of the breach of contract.

[Middle English pleden, plaiden, from Old French plaidier, from Medieval Latin placitāre, to appeal to the law, from Late Latin placitum, decree, opinion; see plea.]

plead′a·ble adj.
plead′er n.
plead′ing·ly adv.
Usage Note: In strict legal usage, one is said to plead guilty or plead not guilty but not to plead innocent. In nonlegal contexts, however, plead innocent is well established. · The Usage Panel prefers the past tense pleaded over pled outside of legal contexts. In our 2008 survey, the entire Panel found pleaded acceptable in He pleaded with me to give him the part, in contrast to 60 percent who accepted the same sentence using pled, and only 38 who found pled completely acceptable in this use.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

plead

(pliːd)
vb, pleads, pleading, pleaded, plead (plɛd) or esp US and Scot pled (plɛd)
1. (when: intr, often foll by with) to appeal earnestly or humbly (to)
2. (tr; may take a clause as object) to give as an excuse; offer in justification or extenuation: to plead ignorance; he pleaded that he was insane.
3. (often foll by: for) to provide an argument or appeal (for): her beauty pleads for her.
4. (Law) law to declare oneself to be (guilty or not guilty) in answer to the charge
5. (Law) law to advocate (a case) in a court of law
6. (Law) (intr) law
a. to file pleadings
b. to address a court as an advocate
[C13: from Old French plaidier, from Medieval Latin placitāre to have a lawsuit, from Latin placēre to please; see plea]
ˈpleadable adj
ˈpleader n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

plead

(plid)

v. plead•ed pled, plead•ing. v.i.
1. to appeal or entreat earnestly; beg: to plead for time.
2. to use arguments or persuasions.
3. to afford an argument or appeal: His youth pleads for him.
4.
a. to make any allegation or plea in an action at law.
b. (of a defendant) to answer a charge.
c. to address a court as an advocate.
d. to prosecute a suit or action at law.
v.t.
5. to allege or urge in defense, justification, or excuse: to plead ignorance.
6.
a. to argue (a cause) before a court.
b. to allege formally in a court action.
c. to allege or cite as a defense.
[1200–50; Middle English plaiden < Old French plaid(i)er to go to law, plead < early Medieval Latin placitāre to litigate, derivative of Latin placitum opinion. See plea]
plead′a•ble, adj.
plead′er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

plead


Past participle: plead
Gerund: pleading

Imperative
plead
plead
Present
I plead
you plead
he/she/it pleads
we plead
you plead
they plead
Preterite
I pleaded
you pleaded
he/she/it pleaded
we pleaded
you pleaded
they pleaded
Present Continuous
I am pleading
you are pleading
he/she/it is pleading
we are pleading
you are pleading
they are pleading
Present Perfect
I have plead
you have plead
he/she/it has plead
we have plead
you have plead
they have plead
Past Continuous
I was pleading
you were pleading
he/she/it was pleading
we were pleading
you were pleading
they were pleading
Past Perfect
I had plead
you had plead
he/she/it had plead
we had plead
you had plead
they had plead
Future
I will plead
you will plead
he/she/it will plead
we will plead
you will plead
they will plead
Future Perfect
I will have plead
you will have plead
he/she/it will have plead
we will have plead
you will have plead
they will have plead
Future Continuous
I will be pleading
you will be pleading
he/she/it will be pleading
we will be pleading
you will be pleading
they will be pleading
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been pleading
you have been pleading
he/she/it has been pleading
we have been pleading
you have been pleading
they have been pleading
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been pleading
you will have been pleading
he/she/it will have been pleading
we will have been pleading
you will have been pleading
they will have been pleading
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been pleading
you had been pleading
he/she/it had been pleading
we had been pleading
you had been pleading
they had been pleading
Conditional
I would plead
you would plead
he/she/it would plead
we would plead
you would plead
they would plead
Past Conditional
I would have plead
you would have plead
he/she/it would have plead
we would have plead
you would have plead
they would have plead
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.plead - appeal or request earnestly; "I pleaded with him to stop"
appeal, invoke - request earnestly (something from somebody); ask for aid or protection; "appeal to somebody for help"; "Invoke God in times of trouble"
beg, implore, pray - call upon in supplication; entreat; "I beg you to stop!"
adjure, beseech, entreat, conjure, bid, press - ask for or request earnestly; "The prophet bid all people to become good persons"
2.plead - offer as an excuse or plea; "She was pleading insanity"
apologise, rationalize, apologize, rationalise, justify, excuse - defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning; "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"; "he rationalized his lack of success"
3.plead - enter a plea, as in courts of law; "She pleaded not guilty"
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
declare - state emphatically and authoritatively; "He declared that he needed more money to carry out the task he was charged with"
4.plead - make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding, especially answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
allege, aver, say - report or maintain; "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"; "He said it was too late to intervene in the war"; "The registrar says that I owe the school money"
demur - enter a demurrer
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

plead

verb
1. appeal, ask, request, beg, petition, crave, solicit, implore, beseech, entreat, importune, supplicate He was kneeling on the floor pleading for mercy.
2. allege, claim, argue, maintain, assert, put forward, adduce, use as an excuse The guards pleaded that they were only obeying orders.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

plead

verb
To make an earnest or urgent request:
Archaic: conjure.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
يَترافَع أمام القَضاءيُدافِع عن قَضِيَّة المُتَّهَميَلْتَمِس الرَّحْمَه، يَتَوَسَّل
hájit senaléhatpřednést před soudempřiznat sezastupovat
bønfaldeerklære sigføre en sag
képviselvallja magát
flytja mállÿsa sig sekan/saklausansárbæna
atsakyti į kaltinimąneprisipažinti
aizstāvētatzīt savu vainuatzītiesļoti lūgtneatzīt savu vainu
hájiť sa
priznati krivdo
beyan etmeksavunmakyakarmakyalvarmak

plead

[pliːd] (pleaded (pled)) (esp US) (pt) (pp)
A. VT
1. (= argue) to plead sb's causehablar por algn, interceder por algn
to plead sb's case (Jur) → defender a algn en juicio
2. (as excuse) → aducir, pretextar
to plead thataducir or pretextar que
to plead ignoranceaducir or pretextar desconocimiento
to plead povertyaducir or pretextar falta de medios económicos
he pleaded certain difficultiesadujo or pretextó la existencia de ciertas dificultades
B. VI
1. (= beg) → suplicar, rogar
I pleaded and pleaded but it was no usele supliqué mil veces pero de nada sirvió
to plead with sb (to do sth)suplicar a algn (que haga algo)
to plead with sb for sthrogar a algn que conceda algo
the village has pleaded for a new bridge for ten yearshace diez años que el pueblo viene reclamando un nuevo puente
2. (Jur) (as defendant) → presentar declaración; (as barrister) → abogar
how do you plead?¿cómo se declara el acusado?
to plead guilty/not guiltydeclararse culpable/inocente
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

plead

[ˈpliːd]
vt
(LAW)plaider
to plead sb's case → plaider la cause de qn
(= argue in support of) [+ cause] → plaider
to plead the case for sth → plaider la cause de qch
(= give as excuse) → invoquer
to plead ignorance → invoquer l'ignorance
vi
(LAW)plaider
How does the defendant plead? → Comment plaide le défendeur ?
to plead guilty → plaider coupable
to plead not guilty → plaider non coupable
(= beg) to plead with sb → implorer qn
to plead with sb for sth → implorer qn d'accorder qch
to plead with sb to do sth → implorer qn de faire qch
She pleaded with him not to leave → Elle l'implorait de ne pas partir.
to plead for sth → implorer qch
to plead for mercy → implorer grâce
He was kneeling on the floor pleading for mercy → Il était agenouillé, implorant grâce.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

plead

pret, ptp <pleaded or (Scot, US) pled>
vt
(= argue)vertreten; to plead somebody’s case (Jur) to plead the case for somebody (Jur) → jdn vertreten; to plead the case for the defence (Jur) → die Verteidigung vertreten; to plead the case for something (fig)sich für etw einsetzen; to plead somebody’s cause (fig)jds Sache vertreten, für jds Sache eintreten
(as excuse) ignorance, insanitysich berufen auf (+acc)
vi
(= beg)bitten, nachsuchen (for um); to plead with somebody to do somethingjdn bitten or ersuchen (geh), → etw zu tun; to plead with somebody for something (= beg)jdn um etw bitten or ersuchen (geh)
(Jur, counsel) → das Plädoyer halten; to plead guilty/not guiltysich schuldig/nicht schuldig bekennen; how do you plead?bekennen Sie sich schuldig?; to plead for something (fig)für etw plädieren
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

plead

[pliːd] (pleaded, (esp Am) pled (pt, pp))
1. vt
a. to plead sb's case (Law)
to plead sb's cause (fig) → perorare la causa di qn
b. (as excuse, ignorance) → addurre come (or a) pretesto
to plead insanity (Law) → invocare l'infermità mentale
2. vi
a. (beg) to plead with sb (to do sth)supplicare or implorare qn (di fare qc)
to plead for sth (beg for) → implorare qc (make speech in favour of) → parlare in favore di qc
b. (Law) (lawyer) to plead forperorare in favore di
to plead guilty/not guilty (defendant) → dichiararsi colpevole/innocente
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

plead

(pliːd) past tense, past participles ˈpleaded , (American also) pled verb
1. (of a prisoner) to answer a charge, saying whether one is guilty or not. `How does the prisoner plead?' `He pleads guilty.'declararse, alegar
2. to present a case in court. My lawyer will plead my case; My lawyer will plead for me.defender, hablar por alguien
3. (often with with) to make an urgent request. He pleaded with me not to go; He pleaded to be allowed to go.suplicar
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
As the sense of responsibility is always strongest, in proportion as it is undivided, it may be inferred that a single man would be most ready to attend to the force of those motives which might plead for a mitigation of the rigor of the law, and least apt to yield to considerations which were calculated to shelter a fit object of its vengeance.
For the bourgeois of Paris were aware that it is not sufficient to pray in every conjuncture, and to plead for the franchises of the city, and they had always in reserve, in the garret of the town hall, a few good rusty arquebuses.
He started when he saw Renee, for he fancied she was again about to plead for Dantes.
The office of judges may have reference unto the parties that use, unto the advocates that plead, unto the clerks and ministers of justice underneath them, and to the sovereign or state above them.
I wasted no time in persuasion; the right person to plead my cause was asleep in her arms.
"DEAR SIR -- Accept my best thanks for the kindness and consideration with which you have treated me; and let the anxieties under which I am now suffering plead my excuse, if I reply to your letter without ceremony, in the fewest possible words.
Finding it unnecessary to plead for the Tullivers, it was natural that aunt Pullet should relax a little in her anxiety for them, and recur to the annoyance she had suffered yesterday from the offspring of that apparently ill-fated house.
Whether advocates and orators had liberty to plead in causes manifestly known to be unjust, vexatious, or oppressive?
Was it possible (if she made the confession) to trust to her own good conduct to plead her excuse?
I do not pretend to plead the immunities of my order so highly as this; but neither will I allow that the author of a modern antique romance is obliged to confine himself to the introduction of those manners only which can be proved to have absolutely existed in the times he is depicting, so that he restrain himself to such as are plausible and natural, and contain no obvious anachronism.
I can only plead, in defense, that the story offers the faithful reflection of a very happy time in my past life.
Their sweet little letters plead to know "more about Dorothy"; and they ask: "What became of the Cowardly Lion?" and "What did Ozma do afterward?"--meaning, of course, after she became the Ruler of Oz.