despair


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de·spair

 (dĭ-spâr′)
intr.v. de·spaired, de·spair·ing, de·spairs
1. To lose all hope: despaired of reaching shore safely.
2. To be overcome by a sense of futility or defeat.
n.
1. Complete loss of hope.
2. One despaired of or causing despair: unmotivated students that are the despair of their teachers.

[Middle English despeiren, from Old French desperer, from Latin dēspērāre : dē-, de- + spērāre, to hope; see spē- in Indo-European roots. N., from Middle English despeir, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French desperer, to despair.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

despair

(dɪˈspɛə)
vb
1. (often foll by: of) to lose or give up hope: I despair of his coming.
2. (tr) obsolete to give up hope of; lose hope in
n
3. (Psychology) total loss of hope
4. a person or thing that causes hopelessness or for which there is no hope
[C14: from Old French despoir hopelessness, from desperer to despair, from Latin dēspērāre, from de- + spērāre to hope]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

de•spair

(dɪˈspɛər)

n.
1. loss of hope; hopelessness.
2. a source of hopelessness: to be the despair of one's teachers.
v.i.
3. to lose, give up, or be without hope: to despair of humanity.
v.t.
4. Obs. to give up hope of.
[1275–1325; < Old French despoir (n.), < Latin dēspērāre to be without hope =dē- de- + spērāre to hope, derivative of spēs hope]
de•spair′er, n.
syn: despair, desperation, despondency refer to a state of mind caused by circumstances that seem too much to cope with. despair suggests total loss of hope, usu. accompanied by apathy and low spirits: He sank into despair after the bankruptcy. desperation is a state in which loss of hope drives a person to struggle against circumstances, with utter disregard of consequences: In desperation, they knocked down the door. despondency is a state of deep gloom due to loss of hope and a sense of futility and resignation: despondency after a serious illness.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

despair


Past participle: despaired
Gerund: despairing

Imperative
despair
despair
Present
I despair
you despair
he/she/it despairs
we despair
you despair
they despair
Preterite
I despaired
you despaired
he/she/it despaired
we despaired
you despaired
they despaired
Present Continuous
I am despairing
you are despairing
he/she/it is despairing
we are despairing
you are despairing
they are despairing
Present Perfect
I have despaired
you have despaired
he/she/it has despaired
we have despaired
you have despaired
they have despaired
Past Continuous
I was despairing
you were despairing
he/she/it was despairing
we were despairing
you were despairing
they were despairing
Past Perfect
I had despaired
you had despaired
he/she/it had despaired
we had despaired
you had despaired
they had despaired
Future
I will despair
you will despair
he/she/it will despair
we will despair
you will despair
they will despair
Future Perfect
I will have despaired
you will have despaired
he/she/it will have despaired
we will have despaired
you will have despaired
they will have despaired
Future Continuous
I will be despairing
you will be despairing
he/she/it will be despairing
we will be despairing
you will be despairing
they will be despairing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been despairing
you have been despairing
he/she/it has been despairing
we have been despairing
you have been despairing
they have been despairing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been despairing
you will have been despairing
he/she/it will have been despairing
we will have been despairing
you will have been despairing
they will have been despairing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been despairing
you had been despairing
he/she/it had been despairing
we had been despairing
you had been despairing
they had been despairing
Conditional
I would despair
you would despair
he/she/it would despair
we would despair
you would despair
they would despair
Past Conditional
I would have despaired
you would have despaired
he/she/it would have despaired
we would have despaired
you would have despaired
they would have despaired
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.despair - a state in which all hope is lost or absentdespair - a state in which all hope is lost or absent; "in the depths of despair"; "they were rescued from despair at the last minute"; "courage born of desperation"
condition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"
2.despair - the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well; "they moaned in despair and dismay"; "one harsh word would send her into the depths of despair"
feeling - the experiencing of affective and emotional states; "she had a feeling of euphoria"; "he had terrible feelings of guilt"; "I disliked him and the feeling was mutual"
hopelessness - the despair you feel when you have abandoned hope of comfort or success
resignation, surrender - acceptance of despair
discouragement, disheartenment, dismay - the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
pessimism - the feeling that things will turn out badly
hope - the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled; "in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope"
Verb1.despair - abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart; "Don't despair--help is on the way!"
despond - lose confidence or hope; become dejected; "The supporters of the Presidential candidate desponded when they learned the early results of the election"
hope - be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes; "I am still hoping that all will turn out well"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

despair

noun
1. despondency, depression, misery, gloom, desperation, anguish, melancholy, hopelessness, dejection, wretchedness, disheartenment She shook her head in despair at the futility of it all.
verb
1. lose hope, give up, be discouraged, be pessimistic, lose heart, be despondent, be dejected, be demoralized, resign yourself, look on the black side He despairs at much of the press criticism.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

despair

verb
To lose all hope:
noun
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
يَأْسيَيأَس، يَقْطَعُ الأمَلمَصْدَر يَأْس
beznadějzoufalstvízoufatzoufat sicítit beznaděj
fortvivlelsehåbløshed
epätoivo
očaj
kétségbeesik
örvæntaörvænting
絶望
절망
netekti viltiesneviltisširdgėla
bezcerībaizmisuma cēlonisizmisumszaudēt cerību
dôvod na zúfalstvozúfať si
obup
förtvivlan
ความสิ้นหวัง
ümidini yitirmekümitsizlikümitsizlik kaynağıumutsuzluk
sự tuyệt vọng

despair

[dɪsˈpɛəʳ]
A. N
1. (= emotion) → desesperación f
to be in despairestar desesperado
2. (= person) he is the despair of his parentstrae locos a sus padres
B. VIperder la esperanza, desesperarse
to despair of sthperder la esperanza de algo
we despaired of ever seeing her againperdimos la esperanza de volver a verla
don't despair!¡ánimo!, ¡anímate!
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

despair

[dɪˈspɛər]
ndésespoir m
to be driven to despair → être réduit(e) au désespoir
to be in despair → être désespéré(e)
I was in despair → J'étais désespéré.
vi(se) désespérer
to despair of sth → désespérer de qch
to despair of doing sth → désespérer de faire qch
to despair at sth → être désespéré(e) à cause de qch
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

despair

nVerzweiflung f (→ about, at über +acc); he was filled with despairVerzweiflung überkam or ergriff ihn; to be in despairverzweifelt sein; she looked at him in despairsie sah ihn verzweifelt or voller Verzweiflung an; in despair, she gave upin ihrer Verzweiflung gab sie auf; his despair of ever being able to return homeseine Verzweiflung darüber, vielleicht nie mehr nach Hause zurückkehren zu können; to be the despair of somebodyjdn zur Verzweiflung bringen
viverzweifeln, alle Hoffnung aufgeben; to despair of doing somethingalle Hoffnung aufgeben, etw zu tun; to despair of somethingalle Hoffnung auf etw (acc)aufgeben; I despair of youdu bringst or treibst mich zur Verzweiflung; I despair at their incompetencemit ihrer Unfähigkeit bringen or treiben sie mich (noch) zur Verzweiflung; to make somebody despairjdn zur Verzweiflung bringen or treiben
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

despair

[dɪsˈpɛəʳ]
1. ndisperazione f
in despair → disperato/a
to drive sb to despair → far disperare qn
2. vi to despair (of)disperare (di)
don't despair! → non disperare!
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

despair

(diˈspeə) verb
to lose hope (of). I despair of ever teaching my son anything.desesperar, perder la esperanza
noun
1. the state of having given up hope. He was filled with despair at the news. deseperación
2. (with the) something which causes someone to despair. He is the despair of his mother.desesperación
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

despair

desesperación
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

despair

n. desesperación;
vt. [to lose hope] perder la esperanza; desesperarse.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

despair

n desesperación f, desesperanza
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
They ran thus: "AN IMPENETRABLE MYSTERY SEEMS DESTINED TO HANG FOR EVER OVER THIS ACT OF MADNESS OR DESPAIR."
Then listen, not to dulcet harmony, But to a discord wrung by mad despair Out of this bosom's depths of bitterness, To ease my heart and plant a sting in thine.
above all, For the resurrection of deep-buried faith In Truth -- in Virtue -- in Humanity -- Of all who, on Despair's unhallowed bed Lying down to die, have suddenly arisen At thy soft-murmured words, "Let there be light!" At the soft-murmured words that were fulfilled In the seraphic glancing of thine eyes -- Of all who owe thee most -- whose gratitude Nearest resembles worship -- oh, remember The truest -- the most fervently devoted, And think that these weak lines are written by him -- By him who, as he pens them, thrills to think His spirit is communing with an angel's.
"Oh, oh, oh!" he kept repeating in despair, as he remembered the acutely painful sensations caused him by this quarrel.
He wandered about all day full of despair and misery, and when he lay down at night he could get no rest, but lay awake all night sunk in sorrowful thoughts.
The blood flowed freely in my veins, but a weight of despair and remorse pressed on my heart which nothing could remove.
* The annals of this short-lived era of despair make bloody reading.
Terrific Heat.--Hallucinations.--The Last Drops of Water.--Nights of Despair.--An Attempt at Suicide.--The Simoom.--The Oasis.--The Lion and Lioness.
But as she knew with what ardent desire Cornelius looked forward to the news about his tulip; and as, notwithstanding her determination not to see any more a man her pity for whose fate was fast growing into love, she did not, on the other hand, wish to drive him to despair, she resolved to continue by herself the reading and writing lessons; and, fortunately, she had made sufficient progress to dispense with the help of a master when the master was not to be Cornelius.
I'm in the depths of despair. Can you eat when you are in the depths of despair?"
I can't get back!' Despair got hold of me, the despair that hardens the heart.
Why despair and go into such frenzies, Makar Alexievitch?