gadfly

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gad·fly

 (găd′flī′)
n.
1. A persistent irritating critic; a nuisance.
2. One that acts as a provocative stimulus; a goad.
3. Any of various flies, especially a warble fly, botfly, or horsefly, that bite or annoy livestock and other animals.

[gad + fly.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

gadfly

(ˈɡædˌflaɪ)
n, pl -flies
1. (Animals) any of various large dipterous flies, esp the horsefly, that annoy livestock by sucking their blood
2. a constantly irritating or harassing person
[C16: from gad2 (sting) + fly2]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

gad•fly

(ˈgædˌflaɪ)

n., pl. -flies.
1. any of various flies, as a horsefly or warble fly, that bite or annoy livestock.
2. a person who persistently annoys or stirs up others, esp. with provocative criticism.
[1585–95]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.gadfly - a persistently annoying persongadfly - a persistently annoying person  
nudnick, nudnik - (Yiddish) someone who is a boring pest
persecutor, tormenter, tormentor - someone who torments
2.gadfly - any of various large flies that annoy livestock
fly - two-winged insects characterized by active flight
botfly - stout-bodied hairy dipterous fly whose larvae are parasites on humans and other mammals
warble fly - hairy bee-like fly whose larvae produce lumpy abscesses (warbles) under the skin of cattle
cleg, clegg, horse fly, horsefly - large swift fly the female of which sucks blood of various animals
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations

gadfly

[ˈgædflaɪ] Ntábano m
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

gadfly

[ˈgædflaɪ] n (= person) → enquiquineur/euse m/f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

gadfly

n(Vieh)bremse f
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

gadfly

[ˈgædˌflaɪ] ntafano
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

gad·fly

n. tábano, moscardón; moscón.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
The wind, that seemed to blow as they drove, dropped when the carriage stood still; gadflies settled on the steaming horses that angrily shook them off.
-- Jimmy Kimmel is among Donald Trump's late-night gadflies, while producer Mark Burnett showcased the future president on "The Apprentice." Yet they are going into business together.
Theatrics aside, activist shareholders known as "corporate gadflies" have been responsible for significant improvements in corporate governance, explains Nell Minow of Washington, D.C., a long-time expert in governance matters.
Bloodsucking gadflies and mosquitoes have been blamed for spreading the lethal disease, with infections being reawakened from soil that was contami nated 75-plus years ago.
But among the industry gadflies we polled, the Philadelphia area edged North Carolina.
Now that he is the Arab League's secretary-general, Al-Araby, 75, said he plans to order investigations into alleged human rights abuses perpetrated by forces loyal to Libyan leader Moammar Gadflies. He also urged Syrian authorities to implement real reforms and transition to democracy.
Legislators got into it, along with journalists, opinion writers, lobbyists and other gadflies armed with smart-phones and iPads.
In division one leaders Peggy Gadflies had efforts from Martin Evans, Greg Nixon and Paul Williams help them to a 3-2 victory at Gladstone Athletic and Bird FC''s two goal Mickey McCann left his calling card in the 3-1 success at Railway Meols.
Passionate atheist and fluently opinionated blogger Jack Huberman presents The Quotable Atheist: Ammunition for Nonbelievers, Political Junkies, Gadflies, and Those Generally Hell-Bound, an anthology of quips, quotes, and searing insights from philosophers, scientists, poets, writers, artists, entertainers, and political figures throughout history--all challenging the widespread impulse to believe without proof, and all chosen to hearten and intellectually stimulate fellow atheists.
No nation permits foreign funding of political campaigns, but the charges (no one is in jail) seem like a heavy hammer to use on the minor infractions of these pathetic gadflies.
So it is not enough simply to invoke "church;" churches themselves must be called to a robust witness of faith, and in that too their colleges and universities may be useful gadflies. So the medieval tension will remain, yet the hope can be strong!