Similar numbers of people underestimate their future Social Security benefits and as a result may
oversave while working.
But in the 1930s, it was paid only by the rich, who were already inclined to oversave and underspend.
"We thereby reduce consumption precisely when the supreme need of business is increased consumption." (70) Raising taxes on the rich, by contrast, would compensate for their propensity to oversave, thereby increasing aggregate demand.
If you compel everyone to get to what you think is the average, you are going to compel some people to
oversave. That is both a problem in terms of doing something unnecessarily, it's also a problem in terms of the acceptability.
If you compel everyone to get to what you think is the average you are going to compel some people to
oversave. That is both a problem in terms of doing something unnecessarily, it's also a problem in terms of the acceptability of whatever scheme you come up with.
Young people oversave in an attempt to improve their own prospects, and old people oversave in an attempt to improve their children's prospects.
But if inequality becomes so great that people lose all hope of changing their relative positions, then the incentive to oversave disappears, and the inequality could begin to shrink.
Tacchino and Saltzman are quick to point out their findings should not suggest that consumers are "off the hook" when it comes to saving for retirement, or that the financial services industry has zealously encouraged consumers to
oversave. Nevertheless, they think that accumulation models typically overstate the financial resources needed for retirement, and, consequently, some consumers "become apathetic to start saving for retirement because it appears too daunting a task."
The truth is that people as a social entity can never "
oversave".
Any tendency to
oversave as a result of the illiquidity of TESSAs could have been offset by a decline in other forms of saving, so that there would be no surge in spending as TESSAs mature.
To the extent that pension assets cannot be costlessly borrowed against, workers with high discount rates may be forced to
oversave at firms that offer pensions, and thus are expected to avoid such firms.