dioecism


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di·oe·cious

also di·e·cious  (dī-ē′shəs)
adj.
Biology Having the male and female reproductive organs, especially flowers, on different individuals.

[From New Latin Dioecia, former class name : di- + Greek oikiā, a dwelling; see weik- in Indo-European roots.]

di·oe′cism (-sĭz′əm) n.
di′oe′cy (-sē) n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

dioecism

(daɪˈiːsɪzəm)
n
the condition of being dioecious
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
References in periodicals archive ?
For example, Pennington and Sarukhan (1968) related dioecism in Mexico, Bawa and Opler (1975) described monoecism in Costa Rica and Croat (1978) showed that in Panama the majority of flowers were bisexual.
Others think that dioecism may have evolved from distyly, hence leading
Vertebrate pollination and the maintenance of dioecism in Freycinetia.
Baker (1967) noted that in animals "autogamous hermaphroditism provides the mechanism for ready establishment," whereas in plants "apomixis and purely vegetative reproduction are also available to replace self-incompatible hermaphroditism (and monoecism) or dioecism."