amphioxus


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am·phi·ox·us

 (ăm′fē-ŏk′səs)
n.

[amphi- + Greek oxus, sharp; see ak- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

amphioxus

(ˌæmfɪˈɒksəs)
n, pl -oxi (-ˈɒksaɪ) or -oxuses
(Animals) another name for the lancelet
[C19: from New Latin: both ends being sharp, from amphi- + Greek oxus sharp]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

lance•let

(ˈlæns lɪt, ˈlɑns-)

n.
any small, lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal of the subphylum Cephalochordata, having a notochord and numerous gill slits. Also called amphioxus.
[1565–75]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

am·phi·ox·us

(ăm′fē-ŏk′səs)
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.amphioxus - small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animalamphioxus - small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal; primitive forerunner of the vertebrates
cephalochordate - fish-like animals having a notochord rather than a true spinal column
genus Amphioxus - type genus of the Amphioxidae
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
Apart from Sudan, Arabic cinema at the Berlinanle was represented by the Lebanese Ghassan Salhab with his film 'An Open Rose' and by Palestinian filmmakers Akram Zaatari, with his short film 'The Script', and Kamal Al Jaafari, with his experimental short 'It's a Long Way from Amphioxus'.
Among the titles in the projection program of Forum Expanded is "It's a Long Way from Amphioxus," by Berlin-based Palestinian filmmaker Kamal Aljafari.
The study, co-led by Australian researchers, analysed the DNA of "Amphioxus" and uncovered the "tricks" used to control gene expression, which may have originated much earlier than thought, Xinhua news agency quoted a statement by Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Australia.
Identification, expression and regulation of amphioxus G6Pase gene with an emphasis on origin of liver.
Vertebrate-like regeneration in the invertebrate chordate amphioxus. Proc.
Amphioxus and ascidian Dmbx homeobox genes give clues to the vertebrate origins of midbrain development.
They suggested that the amphioxus GDF8/11 could be an ancestral GDF8/GDF11 homologue of vertebrates.
Expression and regulation by thyroid hormone (TH) of zebrafish IGF-I gene and amphioxus IGF-l gene with implication of the origin of TH/IGF signaling pathway.
An international team of researchers analyzed the amphioxus, also known as lancelet - a living fossil, of sorts, that was long considered to be a faceless and brainless fish.
Amphioxus or lancelet belongs to the subphylum Cephalochordata, an extant representative of the most basal chordates.
Given the structural similarities, it is believed that all these MHC I or MHC I-like molecules have evolutionary lineage with a common ancestor.[sup][13] The MHC locus has been found in all jawed vertebrates, however, the proto-MHC could trace back to the cephalochordate (amphioxus) and jawless vertebrate lineages.[sup][110],[111],[112] MHC II genes were firstly derived from proto-MHC by exon shuffling, combining an Ig-like C domain with a peptide binding region.[sup][113] Subsequently, another peptide binding region exon was added to MHC II [sz] chain to form the MHC I heavy chain, which happened at approximately 500 million years ago.