corporal


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corporal

of the body: corporal punishment; non-commissioned officer
Not to be confused with:
corporeal – of a material nature; tangible: corporeal evidence
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

cor·po·ral 1

 (kôr′pər-əl, kôr′prəl)
adj.
Of or relating to the body. See Synonyms at bodily.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin corporālis, from corpus, corpor-, body; see kwrep- in Indo-European roots.]

cor′po·ral′i·ty (-pə-răl′ĭ-tē) n.
cor′po·ral·ly adv.

cor·po·ral 2

 (kôr′pər-əl, kôr′prəl)
n.
1.
a. A noncommissioned rank in the US Army that is above private first class and below sergeant.
b. A noncommissioned rank in the US Marine Corps that is above lance corporal and below sergeant.
2. One who holds the rank of corporal.

[Obsolete French, alteration of caporal, from Old Italian caporale, from capo, head, from Latin caput; see kaput- in Indo-European roots.]

cor·po·ral 3

 (kôr′pər-əl, kôr′prəl)
n. Ecclesiastical
A white linen cloth on which the consecrated elements are placed during the celebration of the Eucharist.

[Middle English, from Old French and from Medieval Latin corporāle, both from Latin corporālis, of the body (the Eucharistic bread being representative of Christ's body), from corpus, corpor-, body; see kwrep- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

corporal

(ˈkɔːpərəl; -prəl)
adj
1. of or relating to the body; bodily
2. an obsolete word for corporeal
[C14: from Latin corporālis of the body, from corpus body]
ˌcorpoˈrality n
ˈcorporally adv

corporal

(ˈkɔːpərəl; -prəl)
n
1. (Military) a noncommissioned officer junior to a sergeant in the army, air force, or marines
2. (Nautical Terms) (in the Royal Navy) a petty officer who assists the master-at-arms
[C16: from Old French, via Italian, from Latin caput head; perhaps also influenced in Old French by corps body (of men)]
ˈcorporalˌship n

corporal

(ˈkɔːpərəl; -prəl) or

corporale

n
(Textiles) a white linen cloth on which the bread and wine are placed during the Eucharist
[C14: from Medieval Latin corporāle pallium eucharistic altar cloth, from Latin corporālis belonging to the body, from corpus body (of Christ)]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cor•po•ral1

(ˈkɔr pər əl, -prəl)

adj.
1. of the body; bodily: corporal punishment.
2. personal: corporal possession.
3. Obs. corporeal; of the material world.
[1350–1400; Middle English corporall (< Anglo-French) < Latin corporālis bodily =corpor-, s. of corpus body (compare corpus) + -ālis -al1]
cor`po•ral′i•ty, n.
cor′po•ral•ly, adv.
syn: See physical.

cor•po•ral2

(ˈkɔr pər əl, -prəl)

n.
1. a noncommissioned U.S. Army officer ranking above a private first class.
2. a noncommissioned officer in the U.S. Marine Corps ranking above a lance corporal.
3. an officer of similar rank in the armed services of other countries.
[1570–80; < Middle French, variant of caporal (influenced by corporal corporal1) < Italian caporale, appar. contraction of phrase capo corporale corporal head, i.e., head of a body (of soldiers)]
cor′po•ral•cy, cor′po•ral•ship`, n.

cor•po•ral3

(ˈkɔr pər əl, -prəl)

n.
a linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed.
[1350–1400; Middle English, earlier corpora(u)s < Old French corporaus, -als < Medieval Latin corporālis (palla) eucharistic (altar cloth)]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

corporal

- Its military meaning came from "the head of a body of troops," from French caporale.
See also related terms for troops.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.corporal - a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marinescorporal - a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines
enlisted officer, noncom, noncommissioned officer - a military officer appointed from enlisted personnel
Adj.1.corporal - affecting or characteristic of the body as opposed to the mind or spirit; "bodily needs"; "a corporal defect"; "corporeal suffering"; "a somatic symptom or somatic illness"
physical - involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit; "physical exercise"; "physical suffering"; "was sloppy about everything but her physical appearance"
2.corporal - possessing or existing in bodily form; "what seemed corporal melted as breath into the wind"- Shakespeare; "an incarnate spirit"; "`corporate' is an archaic term"
corporeal, material - having material or physical form or substance; "that which is created is of necessity corporeal and visible and tangible" - Benjamin Jowett
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

corporal

adjective bodily, physical, fleshly, anatomical, carnal, somatic, corporeal (archaic), material We do not believe that corporal punishment should be used in schools.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

corporal

adjective
Of or relating to the human body:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
بَدَني، جِسْمـانـيعَريفعَرِيف
desátníktělesný
korporalfysisk afstraffelse
körperlichObergefreiteOberstabsgefreiterStabsgefreiterUnteroffizier
korpraalilihallinenruumiillinenalikersantti
kaplar
tizedes
líkamlegurundirliîòjálfi, korporáll
伍長
하사
decurion
kaprālismiesas-
kapralcielesny
desiatnik
desetar
furir
สิบโท จ่าอากาศโท
hạ sĩ

corporal

[ˈkɔːpərəl]
A. ADJcorporal
B. N (Mil) → cabo m
C. CPD corporal punishment Ncastigo m corporal
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

corporal

[ˈkɔːrpərəl] ncaporal m, brigadier mcorporal punishment nchâtiment m corporel
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

corporal

1
n (Mil) → Stabsunteroffizier m

corporal

2
adjkörperlich; pleasures, needsleiblich
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

corporal

[ˈkɔːprl] n (Mil) → caporalmaggiore m
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

corporal1

(ˈkoːpərəl) noun
(often abbreviated to Corp. when written) (a person of) the rank below sergeant.

corporal2

(ˈkoːpərəl) adjective
of the body. The headmaster disapproves of caning and all other forms of corporal punishment.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

corporal

عَرِيف desátník korporal Unteroffizier δεκανέας cabo korpraali caporal kaplar caporale 伍長 하사 korporaal korporal kapral cabo militar капрал furir สิบโท จ่าอากาศโท onbaşı hạ sĩ 下士
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

corporal

adj corporal
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
They could see that it was the corporal. "Who yeh talkin' to, Wilson?" he demanded.
To the fireside fire-eater, therefore (for you have seen me one myself), I dedicate the story of Corporal Connal, Captain Bellingham, the General, Raffles, and myself.
He said he would not have been taken, it was not his fault but the corporal's who had sent him to seize some horsecloths, though he had told him the Russians were there.
The mess sergeant fled out into the darkness and returned with two troopers and a corporal, all very much perplexed.
In process of time, thanks to his intimate knowledge of drill and musketry exercise, the excellent Mulcahy, wearing the corporal's stripe, went out in a troopship and joined Her Majesty's Royal Loyal Musketeers, commonly known as the "Mavericks," because they were masterless and unbranded cattle - sons of small farmers in County Clare, shoeless vagabonds of Kerry, herders of Ballyvegan, much wanted "moonlighters" from the bare rainy headlands of the south coast, officered by O'Mores, Bradys, Hills, Kilreas, and the like.
One Sunday morning, as Rawdon Crawley, his little son, and the pony were taking their accustomed walk in the park, they passed by an old acquaintance of the Colonel's, Corporal Clink, of the regiment, who was in conversation with a friend, an old gentleman, who held a boy in his arms about the age of little Rawdon.
Hence it came to pass that these two Classes could see no force in the so-called axiom about "Distinction of Sides implying Distinction of Colour"; and when all others had succumbed to the fascinations of corporal decoration, the Priests and the Women alone still remained pure from the pollution of paint.
Reactionary as it is, corporal punishment is better than nothing.
The gentleman who had been all night tippling at the alehouse, was prevailed on by some arguments which a corporal had put into his hands, to undertake the same expedition.
The jailer went out, and returned in an instant with a corporal and four soldiers.
Poorly planted, by politics, illy attended, by politics, decimated and many times repeatedly decimated by the hostile forces of their environment, a straggling corporal's guard of survivors, they thrust their branches, twisted and distorted, as if writhing in agony, into the air.
The latter conducted himself like a past-master in the art of flattery: he admired all Monk's tactics, and the ordering of his camp, he joked very pleasantly upon the circumvallations of Lambert's camp, who had, he said, very uselessly given himself the trouble to inclose a camp for twenty thousand men, whilst an acre of ground would have been quite sufficient for the corporal and fifty guards who would perhaps remain faithful to him.

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