catechol


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Related to catechol: Catechol oxidase

cat·e·chol

 (kăt′ĭ-kôl′, -kŏl′, -kōl′)
n.
2. See catechin.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

catechol

(ˈkætɪˌtʃɒl; -ˌkɒl)
n
1. (Elements & Compounds) a colourless crystalline phenol found in resins and lignins; 1,2-dihydroxybenzene. It is used as a photographic developer. Formula: C6H4(OH)2. Also called: pyrocatechol
2. (Photography) a colourless crystalline phenol found in resins and lignins; 1,2-dihydroxybenzene. It is used as a photographic developer. Formula: C6H4(OH)2. Also called: pyrocatechol
[C20: from catechu + -ol1]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cat•e•chol

(ˈkæt ɪˌkɔl, -ˌkɒl)

n.
a colorless, crystalline derivative of benzene, C6H6O2, used chiefly in photography, for dyeing, and as a reagent.
Also called pyrocatechol.
[1875–80; catech (u) + -ol1]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
Guaiacol Market is industrially manufactured by the methylation of catechol and is used in the manufacturing of a variety of chemical products.
This might cause an increase in the secretion of the glucocorticoids, catechol amines, and the inflammatory cytokines.
The 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl (catechol) substructure in L-DOPA is presumed to be produced by enzymatic hydroxylation of tyrosine (Waite, 1983; Zhao et al., 2005) via a tyrosinase (Guerette et al., 2013).
This sequence implies anticholinergics first, then amantadine, dopaminergic agonists, monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B), catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) and eventually levodopa.
The first step in the aerobic degradation pathway is oxidative deamination with the production of catechol, with further degradation to cis, cis-muconic acid by the catechol 1,2-dioxygenase (ortho-cleavage pathway) (Aoki et al., 1984; Loidl et al., 1990; Murakami et al., 2003) or to a yellow compound, 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde by catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (the meta-cleavage pathway)(Fujii et al., 1997; Takeo et al., 1998a; Takeo et al., 1998b).
Acute cerebro-vascular disease may lead to cardiac arrhythmias and ECG abnormalities as a result of increased sympathetic nervous system activity and secretion of endogenous catechol amines, causing pulmonary edema and myocardial damage (4).
Dow introduced a non-phthalate catalyst with a catechol dibenzoate internal donor in 2011, called Consista, with so much higher activity and isotacticity that Dow called it 6th generation.
Catechol (1,2-dihydroxybenze, CT) and hydroquinone (1,4-dihydroxybenze, HQ) are two dihydroxybenzene isomers that occur naturally in many plant foods (onions, coffee, tea leaves, etc.) and beverages such as wines [1].
This work presents the results concerning the spectrophotometric study of laccase from Trametes versicolor with three different substrates (caffeic acid, gallic acid, and catechol), evaluating their activity and inhibition degrees in the presence of mercury(II), and observing that millimolar mercury concentrations can reduce the laccase reaction extent.
Researchers at UCSB developed the material in which molecular bonds between iron and an organic compound called catechol allow for it to be stretchy, but difficult to break.